bạch đinh

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Thân thiện
bạch đinh

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Definition

Noun: * Village nobody; commoner; peasant with no official status: In feudal Vietnam, this term referred to an adult man from the peasant class who held no position, title, or official role within the village hierarchy. He was subject to corvée labor and taxes, possessing very few rights or social standing.

Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • Trong xã hội phong kiến, bạch đinh là tầng lớp thấp nhất ở nông thôn. (In feudal society, the village nobody was the lowest class in the countryside.)
    • Lão lại cam tâm làm thằng bạch đinh, ăn không có quyền ăn, nói không có quyền nói à? (Shall my old bones resign themselves to the lot of a village nobody, without any right to live nor any freedom of speech at all?)
Advanced Usage Notes
  • This is a historical term (marked as archaic in some dictionaries) and is not used in modern contexts to describe contemporary social status. It is found in historical texts, literature, and discussions about Vietnam's feudal past.
  • The term strongly implies a lack of power, voice, and autonomy, highlighting the social oppression of the peasant class under the feudal system.
Variants and Related Words
  • Đinh (noun, historical): A male commoner or peasant liable for taxes and corvée labor. "Bạch đinh" is a more specific term derived from this.
  • Thứ dân (noun): Commoner; ordinary people (a more general, less historically specific term).
  • Nông dân (noun): Farmer; peasant (a modern, occupational term without the specific feudal connotations of "bạch đinh").
Synonyms
  • Kẻ cùng đinh (noun): Wretch; pauper; person of the lowest social stratum.
  • Dân đen (noun, historical): Literally "black people"; common folk, the masses (often contrasted with the ruling class or mandarins).
  • Thường dân (noun): Commoner; civilian.
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • Thân phận bạch đinh: To have the status/lot of a village nobody; to be utterly powerless and without standing.
    • Ông ấy cảm thấy mình mang thân phận bạch đinh trong công ty mới. (He feels he has the status of a village nobody in his new company.) (Note: This is a figurative, modern use of the historical concept.)
bạch đinh

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noun
  1. Village nobody
    • "Lão lại cam tâm làm thằng bạch đinh, ăn không có quyền ăn, nói không có quyền nói à?"
      Shall my old bones resign themselves to the lot of a village nobody without any right to live nor any freedom of speech at all?